從近幾年高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作題來(lái)看,都在課標(biāo)或考試說(shuō)明中列的24個(gè)話題之內(nèi)。今天為大家整理這24個(gè)話題經(jīng)常涉及到的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和優(yōu)秀句型,大家一定要做好日常的素材積累,這樣的話高考寫(xiě)作無(wú)論考什么話題,大家都能做到胸有成竹!
一、話題詞匯
1.a(chǎn)bandonvt.拋棄,舍棄,放棄→abandonedadj.被遺棄的;被拋棄的;廢棄的
2.a(chǎn)busevt.虐待;辱罵;濫用
3.a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.陪伴;陪同;伴奏
4.a(chǎn)dmirableadj.值得贊賞的;可敬佩的→admirevt.尊敬;欽佩→admirationn.尊敬;欽佩
5.a(chǎn)doptvt.收養(yǎng);采用;通過(guò)
6.a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.欣賞;感激→appreciationn.感激;評(píng)價(jià);欣賞
7.a(chǎn)ssociatevt.使聯(lián)合→associationn.聯(lián)想;協(xié)會(huì)
8.bothervt.打擾;麻煩
9.blamevt.責(zé)備,指責(zé)
10.congratulatevt.祝賀→congratulationn.祝賀
11.directvi.&vt.管理;指揮→directorn.導(dǎo)演
12. adj.熱情的
13.familiaradj.熟悉的
14.forgivevt.原諒
15.friendlyadj.友好的,親切的;adv.友善地
16.patientlyadv.耐心地;有毅力地→patientadj.耐心的;n.病人→patiencen.耐心;忍耐力
17.quarreln.&vi.爭(zhēng)吵;吵架
18.respectvt.尊重;尊敬
19.separatev.使分離,分開(kāi)
20.sharevt.分享;合用;分?jǐn)?;分配;n.股份;份額;一份
21.treatvt.&vi治療;對(duì)待;n.款待→treatmentn.對(duì)待,處理
22.a(chǎn)cquaintance n.相識(shí)(的人);熟人
23.barrier n.屏障,障礙
24.companion n.同伴;同事;伴侶
25.complain vt.&vi.抱怨→complaintn.抱怨,不滿,投訴
26.condemn vt.譴責(zé),指責(zé);宣判
27.conflict n.沖突
28.cooperate vi.合作
29.friction n.摩擦
30.generation n.代;世代;一代人
31.grateful adj.感激的
32.harmony n.和睦;和諧
33.modest adj.謙虛的;謙遜的
34.neighbourhood n.附近;街坊;街區(qū)
35.private adj.私人的;個(gè)人的;私有的;不公開(kāi)的;秘密的;私立的
36.reliable adj.可信賴的,可靠的
37.respectful adj.恭敬的,有禮貌的
38.senior n.年長(zhǎng)者;高年級(jí)學(xué)生
39.sincere adj.真誠(chéng)的
40.tolerance n.忍受→tolerantadj.寬容的;容忍的→toleratevt.容忍,忍受
二、話題詞組/短語(yǔ)
1.be concerned for/about 對(duì)……擔(dān)心/關(guān)心
2.be familiar to 為……所熟悉
3.be on good terms 與某人關(guān)系好
4.break up 分手;解散;結(jié)束
5.bring up 養(yǎng)育;撫養(yǎng);教育
6.depend/rely on 依靠,相信,信賴
7.fit in with 與……相適應(yīng)/合得來(lái)
8.get on/along well with sb. 與某人相處融洽
9.go wrong 出毛??;失敗
10.have...in common 有共同之處
11.get in touch with 與……取得聯(lián)系
12.make up 和解
三、話題佳句/句式
1.“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起的部分倒裝
Only in these ways can we winothers’ respect and friendship.
只有通過(guò)這些方式我們才能贏得別人的尊重與友誼。
Only in this way can we make a great contribution to our family and our society.
只有通過(guò)這種方式,我們才能為我們的家庭和社會(huì)做出大的貢獻(xiàn)。
2.祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陳述句
Get along well with others,and you will enjoy yourself every day and succeed when you do anything.
與他人好好相處,你就會(huì)每天都過(guò)得很快樂(lè),做什么事情都會(huì)成功。
Do as you’re told,otherwise/or you’ll be in trouble.
叫你怎么做就怎么做,否則你會(huì)有麻煩的。
3.過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)
Accompanied by his friends,he went to the teacher’s office to admit what he had done was wrong.
在朋友的陪伴下,他去老師的辦公室去承認(rèn)他所做的是錯(cuò)誤的。
Employed/Buried in reviewing his lessons these days,he didn’t get in touch with you.
他這些天忙于復(fù)習(xí)功課,沒(méi)與你取得聯(lián)系。
4.現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)
In your last letter you talked about your recent worry about your studies,mentioning that your deskmate often interrupted you by asking questions.
你在上一封來(lái)信里談到了你最近對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的擔(dān)憂,同時(shí)提到了你的同桌經(jīng)常因?yàn)閱?wèn)你問(wèn)題而打擾你的學(xué)習(xí)。
When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,wondering whether to stay or leave.
那名店員看到一張友善的臉,臉上因歉意的微笑而布滿了皺紋,這時(shí)她愣在了那里,琢磨著是走還是留
句式:
We are deeply grateful to you for your support. 我們深深感謝你的支持。
It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow. 我們明天必須離開(kāi),真是遺憾。
I feel it a great pleasure to work with so many volunteers from Beijing.和這么多來(lái)自北京的志愿者們一起工作,我感到非常高興。
In common with the author, I also hold the view that keeping optimistic can help us achieve success.和作者一樣,我也認(rèn)為保持樂(lè)觀可以有助于我們?nèi)〉贸晒Α?/p>
四、連句成篇
1.兩年前,湯姆在美國(guó)結(jié)交了有一個(gè)名叫大衛(wèi)的朋友,一直以來(lái),他們保持聯(lián)系,從而增進(jìn)了解。(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
2.他們之間有很多共同之處,他們彼此信任,共同分享生活上的快樂(lè)。
3. 大衛(wèi)在學(xué)習(xí)上樂(lè)于幫助別人擺脫困難,因此,同學(xué)們都喜歡跟他交流信息。
4. 他所做的一切深深地影響了他的同班同學(xué),在他的鼓勵(lì)下,同學(xué)們互相學(xué)習(xí),互相關(guān)心。
5. 湯姆也為此感到很開(kāi)心,他們承諾將珍惜彼此間的友誼,并希望他們友誼永存。(現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ))
Two years ago, Tom made friends with David in America, and they have been keeping in touch with each other all the time, which promotes their understanding. They have a lot in common, trust each other and share their happiness in life with each other. David is always ready to help others out when in trouble in their study, so all his classmates like to exchange information with him. What he has done has a deep impact on his classmates, so with his encouragement, students learn from each other and care about each other. Tom feels very happy for that,making a promise that they will treasure their friendship and hope that their friendship will last forever.
來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)。本文版權(quán)歸原創(chuàng)作者所有。若侵聯(lián)刪。
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