從近幾年高考英語寫作題來看，都在課標(biāo)或考試說明中列的24個(gè)話題之內(nèi)。今天小簡(jiǎn)老師就為大家整理這24個(gè)話題經(jīng)常涉及到的詞匯、短語和優(yōu)秀句型，大家一定要做好日常的素材積累，這樣的話高考寫作無論考什么話題，大家都能做到胸有成竹！
一、話題詞匯
1．a(chǎn)ccept vt.接受
2．a(chǎn)ccuse vt.&vi.指責(zé)，控告
3．a(chǎn)dore vt.熱愛，愛慕
4．a(chǎn)ffect vt.影響；感動(dòng)；感染
5．a(chǎn)ffection n．喜愛，鐘愛
6．a(chǎn)gree vt.&vi.同意；應(yīng)允
7．a(chǎn)larmed adj.擔(dān)心的，害怕的
8．a(chǎn)maze vt.驚奇，驚嘆；震驚
9．a(chǎn)nnoyed adj.煩惱的，惱怒的
10．a(chǎn)nxiety n．擔(dān)憂，焦慮
11．a(chǎn)nxious adj.憂慮的，焦急的
12．a(chǎn)ppeal vi.呼吁；有吸引力
13．a(chǎn)pprovevt.&vi.贊成，同意；批準(zhǔn)，通過
14．a(chǎn)rgue vi.爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論
15．a(chǎn)rgument n．爭(zhēng)論，辯論
16．a(chǎn)shamed adj.慚愧的；害臊的
17．a(chǎn)ssess vt.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)定(性質(zhì)、質(zhì)量)
18．a(chǎn)ssessment n．看法，評(píng)價(jià)
19．a(chǎn)stonish vt.使驚訝
20．bear vt.忍受，容忍；承擔(dān)，承受
21．belief n．信條，信念
22．blue adj.悲傷的；沮喪的
23．bored adj.厭倦的，煩悶的
24．cheer n．&vi.歡呼；喝彩
25．confused adj.困惑的；糊涂的；混亂的
26．convince vt.使確信，使信服
27．delight n．快樂；樂事
28．depressed adj.壓抑的，情緒低落的
29．desire n．&vt.要求；期望
30．devote vt.奉獻(xiàn)；致力于；專心于
31．devoted adj.忠誠(chéng)的，熱愛的
32．devotion n．深愛，摯愛；奉獻(xiàn)，奉獻(xiàn)精神
33．disagree vi.意見不一致，持不同意見
34．disagreement n．意見不一致；相違；爭(zhēng)論
35．disappoint vt.使失望
36．disappointment n．失望；沮喪
37．dislike vt.不喜歡，厭惡
38．down adj.心情低落的
39．doubt n．&vt.懷疑，疑惑
40．eager adj.渴望的，熱切的
41．emotion n．情感；情緒；激情
42．enable vt.使能夠；使成為可能
43．encourage vt.鼓勵(lì)
44．encouragement n．鼓勵(lì)
45．evaluate vt.估值，評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估
46．evaluation n．估值，評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估
47．excited adj.激動(dòng)的
48．expect vt.預(yù)料；盼望；認(rèn)為
49．expectation n．預(yù)料；期望
50．faith n．信仰；信念
51．fancy vt.想象；喜愛
52．fear n．&v．害怕；恐懼；擔(dān)憂
53．happiness n．幸福，愉快
54．hate n．&vt.討厭，憎恨
55．impossible adj.不可能的
56．judgment n．審判，評(píng)價(jià)
57．likely adj.可能的
58．means n．手段；方法
59．merry adj.高興的，愉快的
60．motivate vt.激勵(lì)
61．move vt.感動(dòng)
62．moved adj.感人的
63．moving adj.令人感動(dòng)的
64．object vt.反對(duì)
65．objective adj.客觀的
66．oppose vt.&vi.反對(duì)；反抗
67．please vt.使人高興，使人滿意
68．pleased adj.高興的
69．pleasure n．高興，愉快
70．possible adj.可能的
71．praise n．&vt.贊揚(yáng)，表?yè)P(yáng)
72．prefer vt.寧愿(選擇)，更喜歡
73．probably adv.很可能，大概
74．proud adj.自豪的；驕傲的
75．remark n．評(píng)論；陳述；議論
76．resist vt.抵抗；擋開
77．sadness n．悲哀，憂傷
78．satisfaction n．滿意
79．scare vt.使害怕，使恐懼
80．scold vt.責(zé)罵
81．shame n．遺憾的事；羞愧
82．shock vt.使震驚
83．sorrow n．悲傷，悲痛
84．stand vt.容忍，忍受；站立
85．subjective adj.主觀的
86．surprise vt.使驚奇，使詫異；n.驚奇，詫異
87．suspect vt.懷疑；n.犯罪嫌疑人
88．tendency n．傾向
89．terrified adj.感到害怕的
90．thrilled adj.興奮的
91．touched adj.感動(dòng)的
92．tolerate vt.容許，允許，忍受
93．trust sb./believe in sb.信任某人
94．unhappy adj.不高興的，傷心的
95．upset adj.不安的
96．urge vt.極力主張；力勸；n.強(qiáng)烈的沖動(dòng)
97．wonder vt.想知道；對(duì)……感到好奇
98．worry n．&vi.煩惱，擔(dān)憂
99．worried adj.擔(dān)心的，煩惱的
二、話題詞組/短語
1. to one’s delight/joy/surprise/disappointment令某人開心/吃驚/失望的是
2. be angry/annoyed with sb 對(duì)某人生氣
3. be anxious/worried about 為……而擔(dān)心
4. be astonished/surprised at sth. 對(duì)……感到驚訝
5. be disappointed at sb. 對(duì)某人感到失望
6. be pleased/satisfied/content with 對(duì) ……感到滿足
7. be sorry for… 對(duì) ……感到抱歉
8. be proud of/take pride in 以 ……為豪
9. be filled with anger 滿腔怒火
10. be anxious to do sth 急于做某事
11. be delighted to do 高興地做某事
12. be touched/moved to tears 感動(dòng)流淚
13. be scared to death 被嚇?biāo)?/span>
14. burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/ laughing 突然大哭/大笑
15. cannot help doing 情不自禁地做某事
16. care about 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心
17. complain about 投訴，埋怨
18. long for sb.to do sth 渴望某人做某事
19. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
20. expect/wish to do sth. 期盼/希望做某事
21. have a strong desire to do sth. 對(duì)做某事有強(qiáng)烈的愿望
22. have an optimistic attitude towards… 對(duì)……有樂觀的態(tài)度
23. with a smile on one’s face 面帶笑容
24. make an impression on sb 給……留下印象
25. lose heart/build confidence 失去信心/建立自信
26. at ease 自由自在
27. calm down （使）鎮(zhèn)定下來
28. burst into laughter 突然笑起來
29. crowd in （想法，問題等）涌入腦海
30. leave…alone不管，別惹；讓…一個(gè)人呆著
31. break out 爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生
32. focus/concentrate on 集中（注意力等）于
33. be astonished/surprised at sth對(duì)…感到驚訝
34. be angry/annoyed with sb對(duì)某人生氣
35. be proud of/take pride in 以…為自豪
36. cannot help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
37. be touched/moved to tears 感動(dòng)得流淚
38. long for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事
39. care about 關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂
40. make an impression on sb 給某人留下印象
三、話題佳句/句式
句式：
1．what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句
What I should do now is to keep on studying hard in order to be admitted into a famous university.When I become independent economically in the future，I will help my parents live a better life.
我現(xiàn)在該做的是為被名牌大學(xué)錄取而繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)。今后當(dāng)我經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立時(shí)，我會(huì)讓父母生活得更好。
2．動(dòng)詞ing形式作狀語
They not only gave me life，but also brought me up with selfless love and support，feeling so proud of my every tiny bit of progress.
他們不僅給予我生命，而且用無私的關(guān)愛和支持撫養(yǎng)我，因我微小的進(jìn)步而感到非常自豪。
3．which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句
I am grateful to my English teacher for all the support he has given me，which has made me stronger and a better person.
我非常感激英語老師所給予我的一切幫助，這使我成為了一個(gè)更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)更成功的人。
4．too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)
Worse still，I was too anxious to seek the fundamental reason for my failure.
更糟糕的是，我因?yàn)樘箲]而找不到我失敗的根本原因。
5．having done作狀語
Having been persuaded to change my attitude，I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
被勸說改變我的態(tài)度之后，我最終找到了改掉我粗心大意的毛病的方法，同時(shí)也獲得了自信心。
佳句：
1. We are deeply grateful to you for your support. 我們深深感謝你的支持。
2. It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow. 我們明天必須離開，真是遺憾。
3. I feel it a great pleasure to work with so many volunteers from Beijing.和這么多來自北京的志愿者們一起工作，我感到非常高興。
4. In common with the author, I also hold the view that keeping optimistic can help us achieve success.和作者一樣，我也認(rèn)為保持樂觀可以有助于我們?nèi)〉贸晒Α?/span>
四、連句成篇
1．凱特是一個(gè)樂觀的人，她對(duì)生活抱有積極的態(tài)度，她經(jīng)常面帶笑容，她很關(guān)心別人。（同位語，非限制性定語從句）
2．現(xiàn)在她對(duì)自己的工作感到滿意，并對(duì)自己的家庭感到驕傲,但是幾年前，她卻是一個(gè)厭世的婦女，她終日為瑣事(trivial matters)而擔(dān)心。
3．她急于賺更多的錢去養(yǎng)家，但是，讓她吃驚的是，老板對(duì)她的工作感到失望，因此，她對(duì)生活失去信心。
4．她的丈夫很擔(dān)心，期望她不要放棄，對(duì)生活要建立自信。（現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語）
5．她丈夫的鼓勵(lì)給她留下深刻的印象，她感動(dòng)地流下眼淚。
Kate, an optimistic person, who has a positive attitude towards her life, always wears smile on her face and cares much about others. Now she is content with her work and is proud of her family, but a few years ago, she was a pessimistic woman, so she was often anxious about trivial matters. She was anxious to earn money to support her family, but to her great surprise, her boss was disappointed at her work, and thus she lost heart in life. Her husband was worried about her, expecting her not to give up and build confidence in life. The encouragements from her husband made an impression on her, so she was touched to tears.
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