44. One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not
occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand.
【詞匯突破】inflation:膨脹,通貨膨脹
general commodity-price inflation
global excess demand:全球過(guò)旺需求(金融類(lèi)的詞匯)
【主干識(shí)別】One more reason is that 加表語(yǔ)從句
【其他成分】not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices:不定式做定語(yǔ)修飾reason。這里需要注意的是不定式的否定是在to前面加not;unlike the rises in the 1970s插入語(yǔ),它將表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞與后面的部分隔離開(kāi)來(lái);it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand表語(yǔ)從句,主干為it has not occurred against the background。
【微觀解析】這個(gè)句子的特點(diǎn)在于修飾成分較多進(jìn)而將句子的主干隔離開(kāi)來(lái),因此對(duì)于各種修飾成分應(yīng)該有極高的辨識(shí)能力。
【難點(diǎn)揭秘】零散的句式成為阻礙理解的因素,尤其是表語(yǔ)從句的冗長(zhǎng)。
【譯文賞析】另外一個(gè)不因油價(jià)上漲而失眠的原因是,這次漲價(jià)不像70年代的那些次上漲,它并不是在普遍的商品價(jià)格暴漲和全球需求過(guò)旺的背景之下發(fā)生的
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