和某個(gè)同事、朋友或是伴侶朝夕相處久了,某一天你會(huì)突然說(shuō)出對(duì)方的口頭禪;或是在談?wù)撘患聲r(shí),做出自己之前從沒(méi)做過(guò)的動(dòng)作,回想才發(fā)現(xiàn),那正是對(duì)方用來(lái)表達(dá)當(dāng)下情緒的肢體語(yǔ)言。
學(xué)者Kühn(2010)等人在研究中發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)我們?cè)阽R像對(duì)方的行為時(shí),會(huì)激活ta們大腦中控制著獎(jiǎng)賞機(jī)制的區(qū)域,發(fā)出的信號(hào)會(huì)讓ta們感到快樂(lè)和欣喜。而另一項(xiàng)研究也表明(Gueguen, Jacob & Martin, 2009),當(dāng)我們鏡像他人時(shí),ta們更有可能會(huì)喜歡我們。
鏡像還會(huì)加強(qiáng)親密關(guān)系中愛(ài)的感覺(jué)
References:
Chartrand, T. L., & Lakin, J. L. (2013). The antecedents and consequences of human behavioral mimicry. Annual review of psychology, 64, 285-308.
Gueguen, N., Jacob, C., & Martin, A. (2009). Mimicry in social interaction: Its effect on human judgment and behavior. European Journal of Social Sciences, 8(2), 253-259.
H?fner, M., & IJzerman, H. (2011). The face of love: Spontaneous accommodation as social emotion regulation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37(12), 1551-1563.
Kinreich, S., Djalovski, A., Kraus, L., Louzoun, Y., & Feldman, R. (2017). Brain-to-brain synchrony during naturalistic social interactions. Scientific reports, 7(1), 17060.
Kühn, S., Müller, B. C., Van Baaren, R. B., Wietzker, A., Dijksterhuis, A., & Brass, M. (2010). Why do I like you when you behave like me? Neural mechanisms mediating positive consequences of observing someone being imitated. Social neuroscience, 5(4), 384-392.
Kupfer, Tom R. (October 2018). 'Why are injuries disgusting? Comparing pathogen avoidance and empathy accounts'. Emotion, 18(7): 959–970.
Li, L., Huang, X., Xiao, J., Zheng, Q., Shan, X., He, C., ... & Duan, X. (2022). Neural synchronization predicts marital satisfaction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(34), e2202515119.
Schneiderman, I., Zagoory-Sharon, O., Leckman, J. F., & Feldman, R. (2012). Oxytocin during the initial stages of romantic attachment: relations to couples’ interactive reciprocity. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 37(8), 1277-1285.
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