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初中英語|???#39;'不定代詞''專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(附詳解)

成才路上

      特級(jí)教師與奧數(shù)國家一級(jí)教練

 聯(lián)手執(zhí)教。

不定代詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1.He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here

 A.very much B.too much C.much too D.so many

2.____ name is Han Meimai.

 A.Herself B.Hers C.She D.Her

3.All of us were invited, but ____ of us came

 A.neither B.none C.Both

4.The weather in Shanghai is different from ____

 A.Baotou B.Baotou weather 

   C.that in Baotou D.those of Baotou

5.There isn't ____ water in the cup.

 A.a(chǎn)ny B.many C.some D.The

6.----Is this ____ pen?

  ----No, ____ is on my desk.

A.your; my B.yours; my 

C.your; mine D.yours; mine

7.The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.

 A.a(chǎn)nything B.something C.Nothing

8.----Look! We have ____ sugar.

  ----Really? Let's go and buy some.

A.few B.a(chǎn) few C.little D.a(chǎn) little

9.There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.

 A.no B.a(chǎn)ny C.Some

10.----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”

  ----“All ringht.”

A.some; some B.a(chǎn)ny; any 

C.some; any D.a(chǎn)ny; some

11.Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.

 A.much too B.too much 

   C.many too D.too many

12.There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.

 A.both B.a(chǎn)ll C.every D.Each

13.Is the shirt on the bed ____ ?

 A.yours B.your C.you

14.Mr Green taught ____ English last year.

 A.our B.we C.Us

15.These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.

 A.other B.others 

   C.the others D.Another

16.Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home.

 A.She; his B.She; her 

   C.He; her D.He; His

17.There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?

 A.a(chǎn)ny; some B.a(chǎn)ny; any 

   C.some; some D.some; any

18.I often help ____ .

 A.he or she B.his and her 

   C.him and her D.his and hers

19.There are some trees on ____ side of the street.

 A.both B.a(chǎn)ll C.either D.Every

20.“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.”

 A.both B.either C.a(chǎn)ll D.Neither

21.They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.

 A.a(chǎn)ny B.some C.none D.Neither

22.There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday.

 A.many; much B.much; much 

   C.much; many D.many; many

23.____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.

 A.Each; every B.Every; each 

   C.Each; each D.Every; every

24.Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost.

 A.none B.some C.many D.Any

25.There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.

 A.little; a few B.few; little 

   C.few; a few D.little; a little

26.The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ .

 A.hers; herself B.her; herself 

   C.herself; hers D.herself; her

27.“Haven't you forgotten ____ ?”“ ____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.”

 A.a(chǎn)nything; Excuse me B.something; Excuse me

 C.something; Pardon D.everything; Pardon

28.Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.

 A.important anything B.a(chǎn)nything important

 C.important something D.something important

29.My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework.

 A.little B.few C.a(chǎn) little D.a(chǎn) few

30.---- ____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.

  ----____.

A.All B.Each C.The both D.None

31.The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again.

 A.his; him B.her; her C.her; him D.his; her

32.“Would you like some milk in your tea?”“Yes, just ____ .”

 A.much B.a(chǎn) little C.a(chǎn) few D.Little

33.____ school is much larger than ____ .

 A.Their; our B.Their; ours  C.Theirs; ours D.Theirs; our

34.Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter.

 A.a(chǎn)nyone's else's B.a(chǎn)nyone's else C.a(chǎn)nyone else's D.a(chǎn)nyone else

35.He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse.

 A.this B.that C.it D.Which

36.Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat?

 A.everything B.something 

   C.nothing D.Anything

37.____ office is much smaller than ____ .

 A.Ours; yours    B.Our; yours 

   C.Theirs; our D.Your; their

38.“Help ____ to some meat, Mary,”my aunt said to me.

 A.themselves B.ourselves 

   C.yourself D.Himself

39.There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.

 A.the other B.the others C.othersD.Other

40.Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it.

 A.little B.a(chǎn) little C.few D.a(chǎn) few  

不定代詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)參考答案

1.B.too much只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞, much too 修飾形容詞或副詞, very much可修飾動(dòng)詞;many只能修飾可數(shù)名詞,不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

2.D.her作物主代詞,意為“她的”,注意her還可作she的賓格。

3.B.句意:“我們都接到邀請(qǐng),但我們誰沒來?!眓one是all的反義詞,表示“(三者以上的)沒有一個(gè)(人或物)?!?/p>

4.C.that作為代詞。代替主語 weather. A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤在于Baotou與前面的主語 weather不相對(duì)應(yīng),無法比較。代詞that既可代替不可數(shù)名詞,也可代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。

5.A.a(chǎn)ny用于疑問句和否定句,some用于肯定句。

6.C.your是形容詞性物主代詞,只能作定語修飾名詞;mine是名詞性物主代詞,可作主語、表語和賓語,但不能作定語。

 7.C.空白處填nothing是與前一句的 empty相呼應(yīng)、吻合的。

8.C.從后一句“去買些糖”可知“糖不多了”。little的意思是“少”,有否定含義,只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞, a little是“一點(diǎn)”,有肯定含義。few和a few是修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞,前者否定,后者肯定。

9.B.肯定句中用some,疑問句和否定句中用any。

10.D.前一句是否定句,故用any ;后一句是說話者懇請(qǐng)別人做某事,希望對(duì)方同意,并認(rèn)為對(duì)方能同意,故用some。

11.D.too much只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞,too many只修飾可數(shù)名詞;A項(xiàng)只修飾形容詞或副詞;C項(xiàng)本身就是錯(cuò)誤的。

12.D.every和each都作“每一個(gè)”講,但every只能作定語;each既可作定語,還可作主語、賓語、同位語等成分。both和all作主語(代替可數(shù)名詞),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。

13.A             

14.C.代詞作賓語應(yīng)用標(biāo)本賓格,us是we的賓格。

15.D.other意為“別的、其它的”,可修飾單數(shù)名詞,也可修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。others表示“別人”或“別的事物”,是泛指的復(fù)數(shù)概念。the other是特指的“其余的(人或物)”。another是泛指的“另一個(gè)(人或物)。”  

16.B.She在句中作主語,故用主格,her作物主代詞。          

17 A.

18 C.代詞作賓語應(yīng)用賓格。

19 C.此處的either可換用each;both后修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

20.D.后一個(gè)分句說“沒有用”,當(dāng)然是“兩個(gè)都不喜歡?!?/p>

21.C.前一句說“她們都累了”,后一句說“他們都不愿停下來休息”,故填none.

22.A.“人多(many)”故然“噪音大(much)”。

23.A.each可作主語,而every不能,故第一空填each。every 和each 都不可作定語,但every強(qiáng)調(diào)全體,而each強(qiáng)調(diào)“個(gè)體”,故第二空填every。

24.A.前一句說“讓大家靠近些”。后一句是說希望大家誰也不要掉隊(duì),故用none。

25.A.前一空填little,表示“水很少”.第二空填a few,修飾可數(shù)名詞 glasses,注意quite a few的意思是“好幾個(gè)”。

26.A.注意第二句中的herself意為“親自”。

27.A.乙方說“Excuse me”,是表示他正在查點(diǎn)他的東西。

28.D.形容詞修飾something、anything之類的復(fù)合不定代詞應(yīng)后置。

29.A.“我的父親”忙于工作,故幾乎沒有時(shí)間做家務(wù),故用little.

30.A.填all,表示“所有的男孩”都在做游戲。B項(xiàng)的each作主語,are應(yīng)改為is。C項(xiàng)本身就是錯(cuò)的,the不能放在both前。因?yàn)榇司錄]有表示否定含義(即選none的條件),故不能選之。

31.D.句意:“那個(gè)男孩向他媽媽許諾再也不對(duì)她撒謊了?!眕romise sb.(never) to do sth.向某人許諾(永遠(yuǎn)不)做某事了。lie to sb.對(duì)某人撒謊。

32.B.just a little只來一點(diǎn);just a few只有幾個(gè).        

33.B.

33.C.此題考查else的所有格形式,else修飾復(fù)合不定代詞需后置,其所有格形式是在else后加’s,因此在anyone后加’s是沒有道理的。

34.C.it 做形式賓語,代替在句尾作真正賓語的不定式短語to ride a horse,very interesting是形容詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。注意此句型結(jié)構(gòu):“find+it+名詞/形容詞/分詞+to do sth.”

35.B.用something表示邀請(qǐng)。如用 anything則非邀請(qǐng),而是單純的詢問。

36.B.

37.C.yourself與后面的me相對(duì)應(yīng)。

38.B,除了八位女教師之外的“余者(the others)”是男教師

40.B.地板上還“有點(diǎn)兒(a little)水”。

來源:初中英語學(xué)習(xí)

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