2018青竹湖外國(guó)語(yǔ)八上
第三次月考試題及解析
Ⅱ.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）
第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空 從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案填空。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）
21. --Why do you cover the turkey _______ gravy?
--Because it makes the turkey tastier.
A. on B. into C. with
解析
C
cover A with B“用B覆蓋A”，因此答案選C。
22. Tokyo is the biggest city in Asia and the second _______ city in the world.
A. largest B. larger C. large
解析
A
the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+名詞單數(shù)“第幾最”，因此答案選A。
23. _______ to do eye exercise after reading for a long time.
A. Remember
B. Remembering
C. To remember
解析
A
祈使句，句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此答案選A。
24. --The news said the world lost two great men Stan Lee and Jin Yong last month. Who are they?
--_______ is a great writer in the Chinese-speaking world, and _______ is a super creator of the comic book world.
A. One; another
B. One; the other
C. Another; other
解析
B
“一個(gè)”是one，“兩者中的另一個(gè)”是the other，因此答案選B。
25. The environment will be in great danger so we should save the earth by using _______ paper and plant _______ trees.
A. more; fewer
B. less; more
C. more; less
解析
B
paper不可數(shù)，用little修飾，比較級(jí)是less；tree可數(shù)，用many修飾，比較級(jí)是more，因此答案選B。
26. The UK isn’t a large country, so it’s possible _______ many great cities in a short time.
A. visit B. visited C. to visit
解析
C
句型it’s+adj.(for sb.) to do sth. “（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事是怎樣的”，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是不定式；另外句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只能選非謂語(yǔ)形式，因此答案選C。
27. The human-like robot Sophia is really smart. Scientists believe _______ more robots like her in the future.
A. there are
B. there will be
C. there will have
解析
B
根據(jù)in the future判斷是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是there will be或there is/are going to be，因此答案選B。
28. She _______ a trip to Paris when the school year _______.
A. takes; ends
B. is going to take; ends
C. is going to take, is going to end
解析
B
在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主從句動(dòng)作都未發(fā)生，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，因此答案選B。
29. Some teachers never get _______ although sometimes the job is _______.
A. bored; boring
B. bore; boring
C. boring; bored
解析
A
bored“感到無(wú)聊的”，一般修飾人；boring“令人無(wú)聊的”，一般修飾物，因此答案選A。
30. The little baby cried when she woke up, because she didn’t know _______.
A. where she is
B. where was she
C. where she was
解析
C
賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B；另時(shí)態(tài)“主過(guò)從過(guò)”，排除A，因此答案選C。
第二節(jié) 詞語(yǔ)填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）
One day, an old carpenter(木匠) was ready to leave. He told his boss about his plans to live a more 31 life. He would miss the salary(薪水), but he needed to rest from work.
The boss was sorry to see his worker go and asked if he could build just one more 32 . The carpenter said yes, but it was easy to see that his 33 was not in his work at all. He did his work in a careless way. It was a bad way to 34 his lifelong work. When the carpenter finished his work, the boss handed the front-door key to him. “This is 35 house,” he said, “my gift to you.”
What a 36 ! If he knew that he would build his own house, he would do it 37 . Now he had to live in a poorly-built home. This wasn’t what he thought before.
It’s the same for all of us, too. We live our lives in a distracted(不經(jīng)心的) way, keeping alive(活著) but not living. At important times, we do not put our 38 into what we do. Then we look at the house we have created and find that we are now living in the house we have built for ourselves. If we know what was happening earlier, we would do things in a different way.
Think of yourself as the 39 . Think about your house. Each day, you do some little things for your house. Build it 40 . It is the only life you will ever have. Even if you live it for only one day more, that day needs to be gracious(優(yōu)雅的) and with dignity(尊嚴(yán)).
31. A. hard-working
B. difficult
C. relaxing
解析
31. C
根據(jù)后文needed to rest，判斷是正態(tài)度的生活方式，因此答案選C。
32. A. house B. boat C. room
解析
32. A
名詞原文復(fù)現(xiàn)，在36空后面，因此答案選A。
33. A. head B. body C. heart
解析
33. C
“他的心完全不在工作上”，因此答案選C。
34. A. end B. start C. find
解析
34. A
根據(jù)第一句話ready to leave可以判斷是“結(jié)束工作”，因此答案選A。
35. A. my B. our C. your
解析
35. C
根據(jù)后文my gift to you可以判斷人稱代詞，因此答案選C。
36. A. surprise B. wish C. talent
解析
36. A
木匠沒(méi)有想到房子是送給他的，所以是surprise，表示sth. unexpected，B“祝愿、祝?！?，C“天賦”，因此答案選A。
37. A. differently
B. quickly
C. comfortable
解析
37. A
根據(jù)修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞排除C，“如果知道是自己的房子會(huì)有不同的做法”，而不是“快”，因此答案選A。
38. A. worst B. best C. least
解析
38. B
AC同對(duì)同錯(cuò)，打包排除，“我們沒(méi)有做到最好”，因此答案選B。
39. A. boss B. writer C. carpenter
解析
39. C
根據(jù)后文your house可判斷是“木匠”，因此答案選C。
40. A. cheaply B. wisely C. slowly
解析
40. B
根據(jù)后文be gracious and with dignity可判斷是“明智的”方式，不能選C的原因是“慢”不等于“好”，因此答案選B。
第一節(jié) 圖表理解 閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）
A
Come and have fun on Baxi Island
Activity: walking, camping, riding bikes, having a picnic
Address: across from Pingtang Bus Station
Parking lot: 10 yuan for a car
Ticket: free
Besides Orange Island and Moon Island, you have another nice choice for a trip in Changsha
41. If George drives a car to Baxi Island with two friends, he will pay _______.
A. 30 yuan for the parking
B. 10 yuan for the tickets
C. nothing for the tickets
解析
41. C
根據(jù)第四行和第五行停車10元，票免費(fèi)排除AB。
42. You CAN’T _______ on Baxi Island.
A. take a walk
B. go camping
C. ride horses
解析
42. C
根據(jù)第二行的activities中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)的是ride horses。
B
How do you feel about being friends with you parents? What do you think of the relationship with your parents? A new survey can tell us about this.
43. Kids and parents mainly argue about _______ in South Korea.
A. chores
B. school work
C. use of the Internet
解析
43. B
答案出處在右下角的格子。
44. Which country has the worst relationship between kids and parents?
A. South Korea. B. The US. C. China.
解析
44. C
中國(guó)在“與父母的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)（第三行）”排名最高，而“與父母交談（第一行）”和“認(rèn)為父母理解自己（第二行）”排名最低，可判斷親子關(guān)系最差。
45. Which is NOT true according to the survey?
A. Schoolwork is the common reason for the arguments between Asian parents and kids.
B. American kids like talking about with their parents more than Japanese kids do.
C. Chinese parents should spend more time talking with their kids.
解析
45. B
表格第二行第三第四列可以確定B項(xiàng)表述反了，A項(xiàng)正確的出處在表格最后一行第二第四第五列，C項(xiàng)正確因?yàn)橹袊?guó)在“與父母交談（第一行）”排名最低。
第二節(jié) 短文理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（10小題，計(jì)20分）
A
Every two years, the World Wildlife Fund(世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)) gives the Living Planet Report--a report on Earth’s health. The report for this year came out on Oct 30. It says that the number of animals like mammals(like elephants, lions and tigers), birds and fish falls by about 60 percent from 1970.
We are losing wildlife day by day. Humans should take this seriously, Vox Media said. It also plays an important part in our life. For example, a 2017-study said the number of flying insects(昆蟲) fell by 75 percent in 30 years. Insects help plants have new seeds(種子). Without them, we will have a broken ecosystem. The report also shows that Earth has lost about half of its shallow water coral(淺水珊瑚) in the past 30 years. One-fifth of the Amazon rainforest disappeare in just 50 years.
This is mainly because of human activity. Climate(氣候) change, losing living environment, environmental pollution and endless killing are some of the biggest reasons.
All over the world, people are cutting down forests, using too much water from rivers and putting waste into the sea. There is no human activity on only a quarter of the earth.
We need to find ways to meet the needs of our growing number of people, the WWF said. Different countries should work together to help the wildlife out of danger. Most importantly, human cannot live by themselves in the world without other animals. To help the endangered wildlife is to help humans themselves.
46. What is the Living Planet Report about?
A. Earth’s health.
B. Some kinds of animals.
C. Human activity.
解析
46. A
答案出處在第一自然段第二行。
47. The underlined word ecosystem in Paragraph Two means _______.
A. 經(jīng)濟(jì)體制 B. 循環(huán)系統(tǒng) C. 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
解析
47. C
前后句都是與環(huán)境生態(tài)有關(guān)。
48. Which of the following is NOT the reason for losing wildlife?
A. People kill elephants for ivory.
B. Factories pour dirty water into the river.
C. Students plant trees on Tree Planting Day.
解析
48. C
答案出處在第三自然段。
49. We can learn from the passage that _______.
A. wildlife plays an important role in the ecosystem
B. there is human activity in every part of the world
C. the earth lost about half of the rainforest in 50 years
解析
49. A
答案出處在第二自然段前三句話。B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤的依據(jù)在第四自然段最后一句話。C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤的依據(jù)在第二自然段最后一句話。
50. The writer mainly wants to _______ in this article.
A. tell people what WWF’s job is
B. ask people to work together for a better world
C. show how serious the environmental problems are
解析
50. B
答案出處在全文最后兩句話。
B
Lots of people love chocolate. Do you know how to make it? What does a chocolate factory look like? My class had a field trip to a chocolate factory in Toronto.
We visited an old building in ten groups. In the beginning, we put on some special clothes to make sure that we couldn’t dirty the workplace. After preparation(準(zhǔn)備) we went to the second floor and walked into the chocolate-making place. The floor was filled with different kinds of machines. Each machine has a different job. There are only two people working on the floor, because machines do most of the work.
In the next room, we learned about the history of chocolate making. There was a picture of the factory 100 years ago. They had more than 1,000 people working there. The factory is very different now. How greatly the technology(技術(shù)) is changing our life!
Later, we saw how machines made chocolate. We got a cocoa bean(可可豆), some powdered(粉末的) chocolate and a final chocolate. I opened the cocoa bean and tasted it. It doesn’t taste sweet at all, and it’s like dark chocolate. The best cocoa beans come from South America and Africa. Farmers dry them in the sun. Next, workers cook the beans at a high temperature. Machines took the shells(果殼) off the beans and made the beans into chocolate liquor which looks like water. Then, they put chocolate liquor and sugar together to make dark chocolate. If adding milk, they made milk chocolate. The machine made them smooth like silk.
Finally, we bought some chocolate at a shop in the factory. It was at a very low price. This field trip taught me how important technology is and I also learnt a lot of knowledge about chocolate.
51. Why did the writer’s class visit the chocolate factory?
A. Because they were interested in the amazing technology.
B. Because they could get some chocolate at a low price there.
C. Because they wanted to learn something new about chocolate.
解析
51. C
答案出處在全文第二三句話和最后一句話。
52. Where do the best cocoa beans come from?
A. North America. B. Australia. C. Africa.
解析
52. C
答案出處在第四自然段第三行后半段。
53. What makes the writer think “How greatly technology is changing our life”?
A. The whole floor only has two machines working.
B. Machines are doing most of the work in this factory.
C. People are making more and more delicious chocolate.
解析
53. B
答案出處在第二自然段最后一句話。
54. The writer thought the field trip was _______.
A. tiring B. unforgettable C. meaningless
解析
54. B
AC都是負(fù)態(tài)度，打包排除，B項(xiàng)出處在全文最后一句話。
55. Which is the RIGHT order about how to make chocolate?
① Cook the beans at a high temperature.
② Dry the cocoa beans in the sun.
③ Put chocolate liquor and sugar together
④ Take the shells off the beans, and made the beans into chocolate liquor.
A. ②①④③ B. ①②④③ C. ②①③④
解析
55. A
答案出處在第四自然段第四行開始。
第三節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共4小題，計(jì)8分）
Why is making goals(目標(biāo)) important? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience(經(jīng)歷) everything you want in life. Goals are able to make your dreams happen.
Successful people predict how their life should be and make lots of goals. By making goals you are taking control(控制) of your life. 56 . Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination(目的地) in mind and she can find it on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted(浪費(fèi)的) time or wrong turns. 57 . She gets started at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives around, never getting anywhere. Which driver do you want to be?
58 . They decided what they want in life and then get there by making plans.
Goals aren’t difficult to make, and they aren’t difficult to reach. The biggest difficulty comes from yourself. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. 59 . Study shows that when we write a goal down, we will be able to achieve it more easily. Why not make your goals and try hard to make your life more colorful?
A. You are the one who should be responsible(負(fù)責(zé)的) for your life.
B. This kind of thoughts stops you from reaching your goals.
C. Winners in life make goals and follow through on them.
D. The other driver has no goal.
E. It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go.
解析
56. E
根據(jù)后面map的復(fù)現(xiàn)。
57. D
前文出現(xiàn)了兩者，一個(gè)one，“兩者中的另一個(gè)”是the other。
58. C
空格后面的they決定前面要有復(fù)數(shù)名詞，且這句話不能承接上文，排除B（包含this有指代），選項(xiàng)中符合要求的就只有C。
59. A
對(duì)空格前面這句話起解釋說(shuō)明作用。
B項(xiàng)除了放到第二自然段第二個(gè)driver那里以外，與主旨不符。
第四節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（5小題，計(jì)10分）
Science and technology makes our life easier and better than before. For example, a pair of shoes that helps you run faster and jumps higher, a cup that keeps your drink warm all the time, or a cute robot that talks to you, just like a human. The iPhone X is a “dream come true”, according to Apple. It does have some eye-catching selling points. The biggest selling point is Face ID. It can help users unlock their phone and pay for things just by looking at their smart phones.
According to Apple, Face ID has to do with a camera system(系統(tǒng)) called TrueDepth. When the camera system sees a person’s face, it “maps” the face with 30,000 invisible dots(看不清的點(diǎn)). Then the system creates and saves(保存) the model of the face in the phone.
The next time a person looks at the iPhone X, the same dots will compare his or her face with the saved model. If the two match, the phone unlocks. This happens in less than a second.
Apple says that the system is smart. So if you change your hairstyle, put on sunglasses, or use the phone in the dark, then it will still work.
But Face ID may not work with twins. According to Apple, the chance(機(jī)率) of someone unlocking your iPhone X by using Face ID is one in a million. Twins will make the statistics(數(shù)據(jù)) fall down, so you would really need to make a password for twins.
Apple also says that Face ID only unlocks when you look at it. So if you are sleeping or just taking a look at the phone very quickly, then it won’t unlock.
60. Why is our life easier and better according to this passage?
61. What is the biggest selling point of the iPhone X?
62. How long does it take to unlock the iPhone X by using Face ID?
63. To unlock the iPhone X, what do twins need?
64. Does Face ID unlock if you are looking at the phone with sunglasses?
解析
60. Science and technology.
61. Face ID.
62. Less than a second.
63. A password.
64. Yes, it does.
Ⅳ. 寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計(jì)32分）
第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇翻譯 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）
“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together(但愿人長(zhǎng)久，千里共嬋娟).” Wrote Su Shi, a writer during the Song Dynasty, in his famous poem(詩(shī)歌) to his younger brother Su Zhe.
The moon is large and full on the 15th day of the eight month of the lunar calendar(陰歷). 65. 人們?cè)谶@一天慶祝中秋節(jié)。 People from across the world know it.
Long long ago, that day was a harvest(豐收) festival because people harvested crops(莊稼) during that time in China. 66. It was a time to relax and enjoy different kinds of delicious foods.
Just like Thanksgiving in America, 67. almost every family try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy you are, people will come back home for the celebration.
The Mid-Autumn Festival also has its own special food. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. 68. 月餅看起來(lái)像滿月。 The full moon and moon cakes mean family getting together.
With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, and share the stories. 69. At the same time, they show the best wishes for people who they love.
解析
65. People celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival on this day.
66. 這是一個(gè)放松和享受各美食的時(shí)光。
67. 在中國(guó)，幾乎每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)努力為中秋節(jié)團(tuán)圓。
68. Mooncakes look like the full moon.
69. 與此同時(shí)，他們給所愛(ài)的人最美好的祝愿。
第二節(jié) 情景交際 通讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）
A: Hey, Joe. 70. ______________?
B: Oh, I’m watching a movie about the future.
A: The future? 71. ______________?
B: People will live a relaxing and easy life in the future.
A: So compared(對(duì)比) with the future, our life is more difficult now.
B: Of course! You know the life in the movie is more colorful than now.
A: Really? Are there any robots in the movie? 72. __________.
B: Yes. I’m interested in robots, too. They can do a lot of things like saving the earth.
A: 73. _____________?
B: They look like humans. They can have feelings.
A: Sounds interesting! Can I join you?
B: 74. ____________. Let’s watch it together.
解析
70. What are you doing
71. What kind of life will people live in the future
72. I’m interested in robots
73. What do they look like
74. Sure/Of course
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（計(jì)12分）
75. 十二月底，初二年紀(jì)將舉行迎新年慶祝會(huì)。假如你是年紀(jì)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，請(qǐng)以My Plans for the New Year’s Party為主題，寫一篇文章。計(jì)劃內(nèi)容包括：慶祝會(huì)節(jié)目個(gè)數(shù)和參加人員；邀請(qǐng)（invite）一些朋友和家長(zhǎng)；給最佳節(jié)目頒獎(jiǎng)；對(duì)老師表達(dá)感謝、贈(zèng)送小禮物；校長(zhǎng)（headmaster）新年祝辭。
要求：
（1）作文請(qǐng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況分段。可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（2）計(jì)劃內(nèi)容僅為提示，直接翻譯不給分。
（3）字?jǐn)?shù)：不少于70詞；
（4）文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名；注意卷面整潔，不能使用涂改液和修正帶。
My Plans for the New Year’s Party
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