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在英語(yǔ)中表述年齡有多種方式，以下是常見(jiàn)且地道的表達(dá)方法：

一、基礎(chǔ)句型

1. 主語(yǔ) + be動(dòng)詞 + 數(shù)字 + (years old)

• I am 25 (years old).

  (我25歲。)

• She is 10 years old.

  (她10歲。)

• ? 注意：口語(yǔ)中常省略 "years old"，直接說(shuō) "I'm 25"。

2. 主語(yǔ) + be動(dòng)詞 + 數(shù)字-year-old（作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞）

• He is a 10-year-old boy.

  (他是一個(gè)10歲的男孩。)

• ? 注意：此處必須用連字符連接，且 "year" 用單數(shù)。

二、詢問(wèn)年齡

1. How old + be動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)?

• How old are you?

  (你多大了？)

• How old is your cat?

  (你的貓幾歲了？)

2. What + be動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)’s + age?（較正式）

• What is your daughter’s age?

  (你女兒多大了？)

三、進(jìn)階表達(dá)

1. 表示年齡段

• in one's + 整十基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)

• She is in her twenties.

  (她二十多歲。)

• They are in their forties.

  (他們四十多歲。)

• early/mid/late + 年齡段

• He is in his early thirties.

  (他三十出頭。)

• I retired in my late fifties.

  (我五十多歲退休。)

2. 即將滿年齡

• turning + 數(shù)字

• I'm turning 18 next month.

  (我下個(gè)月就滿18歲了。)

• almost/nearly + 數(shù)字

• My son is almost five.

  (我兒子快5歲了。)

3. 精確到月份/年份

• 數(shù)字 + years and + 數(shù)字 + months old

• The baby is 1 year and 3 months old.

  (寶寶1歲3個(gè)月大。)

• at the age of + 數(shù)字

• She started piano at the age of 6.

  (她6歲開(kāi)始學(xué)鋼琴。)

四、特殊場(chǎng)景

1. 祝福年齡相關(guān)

• Happy 21st birthday!

  (21歲生日快樂(lè)！)

• Congratulations on your 100th birthday!

  (百歲壽辰快樂(lè)！)

2. 描述生命階段

• a teenager (13–19歲)

  an infant (嬰兒)

  a toddler (1–3歲幼兒)

  a senior citizen (老年人)

• "Children under 12 get free admission."

  (12歲以下兒童免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)。)

五、常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤糾正

• ? "I have 25 years."

  ? 正確: I am 25 (years old).

• ? "He is 5 years."

  ? 正確: He is 5 years old.或 He is 5.

• ? "She is 7 years old child."

  ? 正確: She is a 7-year-old child.

例句強(qiáng)化

1. "My grandmother is in her eighties but still travels alone."

   (我奶奶八十多歲了，仍獨(dú)自旅行。)

2. "Students aged 6 to 12 must wear uniforms."

   (6至12歲學(xué)生必須穿校服。)

3. "I learned to drive at 17."

   (我17歲學(xué)的開(kāi)車。)

掌握這些表達(dá)后，無(wú)論是日常對(duì)話還是書(shū)面寫作，都能精準(zhǔn)描述年齡！ ??