1、分類：數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩種。英語的數(shù)詞可以作句子的主語、賓語、表語和定語。
2、基數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)目的詞叫基數(shù)詞。
1、 英語中常用的基數(shù)詞有：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve |
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
|
thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
|
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 |
twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one(a) hundred
|
23
35
101
|
twenty-three
thirty-five
one hundred and one
|
1000→one(a) thousand,10000→ ten thousand,100000→one hundred thousand ,1000000→one million,10000000→ten million, 100000000→one hundred million,
108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred , 1001→one thousand and one, 1813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen.
2、[注]：(1)百位與十位之間要加and；十萬位和萬位,億位和千萬位之間通常也要加and。
(2)英語用千、百萬等單位計數(shù),大數(shù)字從右向左看, 每隔三位劃一逗號,倒數(shù)第一個逗號之前要用thousand,倒數(shù)第二個逗號之前要用million,倒數(shù)第三的逗號之前要用billion表示。
(3) hundred、 thousand、 million作數(shù)詞時,不用復數(shù),前面可以加上one, two, …等其它數(shù)詞。用作名詞時復數(shù)表示“成…上…”,后面必須要有of,前面可以加上some,many,several等詞。如：five hundred(五百), hundreds of(成百上千的), ten thousand(一萬), thousands of(成千上萬的), millions of(成百萬的)
3、序數(shù)詞：表示順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。
1、 英語的序數(shù)詞基本變法：
(1) 一般在基數(shù)詞后加th,(2)-ve結尾的改為-fth,(3)-ty結尾的改為-tieth,(4)熟記特殊詞。
2、序數(shù)詞如下：
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th | ※first ※second ※third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth |
13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th
|
thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth
|
20th 30th 40th 50th 60th 70th 80th 90th 100th |
twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth one undredth
| 21st 22nd 23rd
35th
101st
| twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third
thirty-fifth
one hundred and first
|
1000th→one thousandth, 1000000th →one millionth., 第703→the seven hundred and third,
第5480→the five thousand four hundred and eightieth.
3、注：(1)兩位以上的序數(shù)詞僅個位數(shù)部分用序數(shù)詞,其余部分仍用基數(shù)詞。如：thirty-sixth,
(2) 使用序數(shù)詞時一般加定冠詞the. 如：I’m in the third grade.
(3) 序數(shù)詞作“幾分之幾”講時,有復數(shù)形式。如：1/5→one fifth ; 2/3→ two thirds ; 4/7→ four sevenths ; 1/2→ a half ; 1/4→a quarter ; 3/4→ three quarters ; 50%→ fifty hundredths ( fifty per cent).
4、數(shù)詞的用法：
1、表示年份：2002: twenty thousand and two ; 1976 : nineteen seventy-six.
2、表示日期： < xmlnamespace prefix ="st1" ns ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />12月1日: Dec.1st或the first of December；2002年11月8日: Nov. 8th, 2002.
3、表示時刻： 5：15→ five fifteen或a quarter past five ; 8：30→ eight thirty或half past eight ; 10：45→ ten forty-five或a quarter to eleven.
4、表示編號：Room 105→Room one 0 five; Bus No.13→Bus Number Thirteen; P.5→Page Five; Tel.No.7658659→Telephone Number seven-six-five-eight-six-five-nine
5、小數(shù)的讀法：5.7→ five point seven, 0.16 →zero point one six.
6、“半”的表達： 1/2→half, 半小時→half an hour, 1.5小時→one and a half hours或one hour and a half.
7、序數(shù)詞前面加the時,表示順序,加a/an時表示“再一、又一”。如：The third lesson is rather difficult.(第三課相當難)/ Shall we read the text a third time?(我們把課文讀第三遍,好嗎？)
△ 基 本 型
用適當?shù)臄?shù)詞完成下列句子：
1. One h_______ years is a century. _________
2. Thursday is the f_______ day of the week. _________
3. Autumn is the t________ season of the year. _________
4. Christmas is on December the t_______ each year. _________
5. Letter H is the e______ letter in the alphabet(字母表). _________
6. There are t_______ months in a year. _________
7. My brother is just 20. Today is his _____(20歲) birthday. _________
8. _______ （三分之二）of the fish have been sold out. __________
△ 提 高 型
1. –What date is it?
-It’s _______.
A. the May fourth B. the fourth of May
C. fourth May D. May four
2. My good friend Zhangying studies at ______ Middle School.
A. 16 B. the 16 C. 16th No. D. No.16
3. His uncle has lived at _______ for ten years.
A. No.103 Xinhua Street B. 103 Xinhua Street
C. Xinhua Street 103 D. Xinhua Street No.103
4. Please wait here. I’ll be back in _______ hours.
A. two and half a B. two and a half
C. half and two D. two a half
5. China is _______ larger than the United States.
A. one six B. one sixth C. one sixes D. a sixths
6. Two ______ died of cold last winter.
A. hundreds old people B. hundreds old peoples
C. hundred old people D. hundred old peoples
7. 999 reads nine hundred ______.
A. and ninety ninth B. and ninety-nine C. ninety and nine D. and nine nine
8. Our teacher told us to write a _________ composition(作文).
A. two-thousand-word B. two-thousand-words
C. two thousands words D. two-thousands-word
9. Henry is ______ tallest in their class.
A. three B. the three C. third D. the third
10.Would you like to try _______ time?
A. two B. second C. a two D. a second
△ 綜 合 型
1. When spring comes, _______ trees are planted in our city.
A. millions of B. a million of C. two millions D. million of
2. The number of the girls in our school ______ more than six ______.
A. are; hundreds B. is; hundred C. are; hundred D. is; hundred
3. The world population will past ______ billion by the end of ______ century.
A. six; twenty B. sixth; twentieth C. six; the twentieth D. the sixth; the twenty
4. John began to learn Japanese by himself in _____.
A. the fifty B. the fifties C. his fifty D. his fifties
5. –When were you born?
-I was born ______.
A. in 1988 June 6 B. on June 6, in 1988 C. in June 6, 1988 D. on June 6, 1988
6. –What’s the English for 12:30?
-It’s _____.
A. twelve and thirty B. one to thirty C. twelve thirty D. a half past twelve
7. Most English people have _____ names: _____ name, a middle name and the family name.
A. three; first B. three; a first C. the three; the first D. the third; one first
8. The library in the school isn’t large. There’re only _____ books in it.
A. six thousand, five hundred and forty-one
A. six thousands and five hundreds and forty-one
B. six thousands, five hundred forty and one
C. six thousand, five hundreds and fourth-one
9. _____ of the world’s books and newspapers are written in English.
A. Three quarter B. Three of quarters C. Third fourths D. Three fourths
10.In _____ Marx began to learn Russian.
A. a 1870 B. the 1870 C. the 1870’s D. his 1870
11.Today we’re going to learn the _____ lesson. (2000甘肅)
A. twenty B. 20 C. twentieth D. twentyth
12.–How deep is the hole?
-It is _____. (2000廣州)
A. four metre deep B. four metres deep
C. four-metre deep D. four-metres-deep
13.By the end of last year we had planted about five _____ trees.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
14.We’ve planted _____ trees in the centre of our city this year. ?。?/span>2000上海）
A. hundred B. two hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
15._____ books must be produced for the children. （2000遼寧）
A. Many thousands B. Many thousands of
C. Many thousand of D. Many thousand
16.There are _____ days in June and _____ day is Children’s Day.?。?/span>2001汕頭）
A. thirteen, first B. thirty; the second
C. thirty; the first D. thirteen; the first
17._____ trees are planted every year. ?。?/span>2003汕頭）
A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of
